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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Earth Law Center ： ウィキペディア英語版 Earth Law Center Earth Law Center (ELC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Fremont, California, which aims to educate and advocate for laws and policies that recognize and promote the rights of nature to exist, thrive and evolve.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://earthlawcenter.org/about )〕 Members of the group believe that recognizing and implementing the rights of nature in law is necessary to begin to reverse what they regard as a trend of environmental degradation, and that current environmental laws have been unable to solve this. ==Rights of Nature== Earth Law Center and partner groups around the world are involved in a movement to recognize the rights of nature. Earth Law Center asserts that the overarching legal system generally treats the natural world as property that can be exploited and degraded, rather than as an ecological partner with its own rights to exist and thrive.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://earthlawcenter.org/about/rights-of-nature/ )〕 They further assert that environmental regulations in turn accept this overarching system and assume that the environment will be protected if humans take from it a little less, and a little less quickly, but that this will simply slow, and never stop, environmental degradation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://earthlawcenter.org/what-we-do/law/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=See, e.g., U.N. Environment Programme )〕 The rights of nature movement contends that the value and rights of the natural world arise from the fact of its existence. Several notable legal instruments incorporate nature's rights, including the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador, which recognizes the inalienable rights of ecosystems to exist and flourish and allows for citizens to enforce these rights, and Bolivia's Law of the Rights of Mother Earth〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ftierra.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4288:rair&catid=152:cc&Itemid=210 )〕 and subsequent Framework Law on Mother Earth and Integral Development for Living Well,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/MARCO-TIERRA-DESARROLLO-INTEGRAL-VIVIR_0_1706229409.html )〕 which recognize legal rights for Mother Earth. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Earth Law Center」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.